70｜人口老龄化：问题与措施逐一对应
本节题目
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
读熟范文，理解选择
01 · 引言｜积极变化也带来挑战
In developed countries, life expectancy has been steadily increasing, and while this is a positive development, it brings with it several challenges. Although these challenges are significant, there are various strategies that societies can adopt to alleviate the impact of an ageing population.
02 · 主体一｜解释财政与家庭压力
As life expectancy rises, the most immediate concern is the growing number of retirees. This demographic shift will result in a larger proportion of people relying on pensions and social welfare benefits. At the same time, the proportion of younger, working adults will shrink, meaning that governments will receive less revenue from taxes. Consequently, the tax burden on the working population will rise significantly. Furthermore, the demand for healthcare services will increase as the elderly population requires more medical attention. Additionally, younger adults may face the responsibility of caring for elderly relatives, which could lead to further economic and emotional pressures.
03 · 主体二｜措施对应前文压力
There are several measures that governments can implement to address these challenges. First, one possible solution is to raise the retirement age, perhaps from 65 to 70. As people live healthier and longer lives, many are physically capable of working longer, which would help alleviate some of the economic pressures. Another potential solution is to encourage immigration, as bringing in younger workers can help maintain a balanced workforce and ensure that tax revenues remain stable. Lastly, governments must allocate more funding to healthcare, housing, and transportation to accommodate the increasing needs of older citizens. This may involve reallocating resources from other areas of the budget to ensure the elderly receive adequate support.
04 · 结论｜重新配对问题与措施
In conclusion, while the increasing life expectancy in developed countries presents several challenges, these can be addressed through various strategies, including raising the retirement age, encouraging immigration, and prioritizing funding for the elderly population's needs.
选择与组织 · 为什么这样写
把题目要求拆清楚
解释个人与社会的影响，再提出减轻影响的措施。
怎样组织段落
财政医疗与照护压力→延长工作、补充劳动力和照护支持。
为什么这样选择
措施应说明如何缓解前面的问题；给医疗加预算本身不解释资金从哪里来。
语言与精度 · 本节重点
increasing life expectancy不等于所有老年人都能延后退休；用条件限制政策。
最后练一练 · 先组织，再写
读熟后，可以先遮住参考，回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台，不需要首次学习就完成全文。
定点练习
为“Raise the retirement age.”补一个机制和适用条件。
写完后看一种参考处理
A higher retirement age could ease pension pressures where older workers are healthy enough to remain employed.
检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞，但信息需要准确。
换题使用
本站自编迁移题
自编题：Many rural areas have ageing populations. What problems does this cause, and what measures could help? 写一组问题—措施—作用机制。
先试一段，再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中；原稿留在“初稿”，修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征，书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。
打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.
全文练习至少250词，约40分钟；本节短练可以先写一个主体段。
把读到的表达，写成自己的答案
Task 2 · 全文练习至少 250 词 · 建议 40 分钟
留一个复盘：我能回忆哪组表达？换了内容后，哪一句还不熟？下一次先检查这个问题。