37|村庄发展:按时期追踪扩展
本节题目
The map shows the village of Chorleywood showing development between 1868 and 1994
看图读范文 · 图文对照
看着图,读到会写
图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动,关键词标出信息关系。
先看标题、图例、单位和时间,再找关键特征。点击图片可放大;写作时也能随时对照题图。
The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.
It is clear that the village expanded in stages alongside the development of its transport infrastructure. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.
From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area. The village grew along the main road to the south between 1883 and 1922, and in 1909 a railway line was built crossing this area from west to east. Chorleywood station is in this part of the village.
The expansion of Chorleywood continued to the east and west alongside the railway line until 1970. At that time, a motorway was built to the east of the village, and from 1970 to 1994, further development of the village took place around motorway intersections with the railway and one of the main roads.
约 177 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分
先读熟,再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。
本题句型 · 看到这种关系,怎样起句
地图历史变化 · 先读本题句,再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息,并调整时态与数量。
01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围
看到题目,先说明图表展示什么。
可用骨架
The map / diagrams show… / compare…
本题原句
The map shows the growth of a village called Chorleywood between 1868 and 1994.
对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。
02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系
最初聚落较小;后来沿道路和铁路扩展;后期开发与交通交汇位置接近。
可用骨架
Overall, the village expanded… over the period shown.
本题原句
It is clear that the village expanded in stages alongside the development of its transport infrastructure. Four periods of development are shown on the map, and each of the populated areas is near to the main roads, the railway or the motorway.
过去变化用过去时,位置用道路或已有设施作参照。面积扩大不等于有已知人口增长,也不自动说明原因。
03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述
按开发时期分段,保留交通线路作为空间参照。
可用骨架
Later development extended along… / … was added to the…
本题原句
From 1868 to 1883, Chorleywood covered a small area next to one of the main roads.
expanded是面积扩展,不代表人口一定增加了某个数值;位置按图例纹理与交通线核对,不把面积当人口。
选择与组织 · 为什么这样写
先找关键特征
最初聚落较小;后来沿道路和铁路扩展;后期开发与交通交汇位置接近。
怎样决定分组
按开发时期分段,保留交通线路作为空间参照。
为什么这样选择
不同开发年代是主线,交通线帮助读者定位;不能把同时出现直接写成因果。
语言与精度 · 本节重点
expanded是面积扩展,不代表人口一定增加了某个数值;位置按图例纹理与交通线核对,不把面积当人口。
最后练一练 · 先组织,再写
读熟后,可以先遮住参考,回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台,不需要首次学习就完成全文。
定点练习
改写“The railway caused the village to grow.”,保留可观察信息。
写完后看一种参考处理
Later development extended along the railway line.
检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞,但信息需要准确。
换题使用
本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开
自编布局:1900年聚落在道路西侧;1950年向南沿道路扩展;2000年新增开发区在铁路两侧。按时间说明变化,不添加居民迁移原因。
先试一段,再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中;原稿留在“初稿”,修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征,书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。
打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘
The map shows the village of Chorleywood showing development between 1868 and 1994
全文练习至少150词,约20分钟;短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。
把读到的表达,写成自己的答案
A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟
留一个复盘:我能回忆哪组表达?换了内容后,哪一句还不熟?下一次先检查这个问题。

