12｜消费支出：同类别横向比较
本节题目
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
看图读范文 · 图文对照
看着图，读到会写
图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动，关键词标出信息关系。
先看标题、图例、单位和时间，再找关键特征。点击图片可放大；写作时也能随时对照题图。
The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%. The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%, while expenditure on clothing and footwear was significantly higher in Italy, at 9%, than in any of the other countries.
It can be seen that Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5% respectively. Spain had slightly higher figures for these categories, but the lowest figure for leisure/education, at only 1.98%.
约 163 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分
先读熟，再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。
本题句型 · 看到这种关系，怎样起句
静态比较 · 先读本题句，再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息，并调整时态与数量。
01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围
看到题目，先说明图表展示什么。
可用骨架
The chart / table compares… in terms of…
本题原句
The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in 2002.
对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。
02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系
食物饮料烟草在各国占比最高；休闲教育最低；不同国家的最高值分散在不同类别。
可用骨架
Overall, A had the largest…, while B…
本题原句
It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education category has the lowest percentages in the table.
比较同一指标的类别。静态信息不添加上升下降；先确认数字是数量、占比还是金额。
03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述
先写共同的消费结构，再比较各类别中突出的国家。
可用骨架
The figure for A was higher than that for B, at… and… respectively.
本题原句
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at 32.14%, and Ireland, at nearly 29%.
各类别占本国消费的比例，不代表各国花费的绝对金额；不能说占比高的国家一定花钱最多。
选择与组织 · 为什么这样写
先找关键特征
食物饮料烟草在各国占比最高；休闲教育最低；不同国家的最高值分散在不同类别。
怎样决定分组
先写共同的消费结构，再比较各类别中突出的国家。
为什么这样选择
五国逐一罗列会反复重复三个类别；按类别组织更容易看出共性和例外。
语言与精度 · 本节重点
各类别占本国消费的比例，不代表各国花费的绝对金额；不能说占比高的国家一定花钱最多。
最后练一练 · 先组织，再写
读熟后，可以先遮住参考，回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台，不需要首次学习就完成全文。
定点练习
纠正“Turkey spent the most money because its percentage was highest.”
写完后看一种参考处理
Turkey allocated the highest proportion of consumer expenditure to this category.
检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞，但信息需要准确。
换题使用
本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开
自编数据：甲国食物/衣物/休闲为30/8/5%；乙国为20/10/7%；丙国为25/6/3%。写共同结构与两个例外，不比较各国实际支出金额。
先试一段，再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中；原稿留在“初稿”，修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征，书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。
打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘
The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
全文练习至少150词，约20分钟；短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。
把读到的表达，写成自己的答案
A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟
留一个复盘：我能回忆哪组表达？换了内容后，哪一句还不熟？下一次先检查这个问题。