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34|气温与降水:按季节阶段组织 ​

  • A 类 Task 1
  • 第 29/40 课
  • 气温与降水
  • 建议学习 15–25分钟

本节题目 ​

The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata.

看图读范文 · 图文对照 ​

READ · RECALL · REUSE

看着图,读到会写

图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动,关键词标出信息关系。

TASK FIGURE本题图表

先看标题、图例、单位和时间,再找关键特征。点击图片可放大;写作时也能随时对照题图。

参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.

02 · 概述降水季节差异大;气温变化相对较小;两个峰值出现在不同月份。

It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.

03 · 细节 1年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.

04 · 细节 2年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.

约 171 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

先读熟,再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。

图文对照 · 看图读范文
本题图表
加尔各答十二个月的气温与降水组合图,分别以摄氏度和毫米计量。
参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.

02 · 概述降水季节差异大;气温变化相对较小;两个峰值出现在不同月份。

It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.

03 · 细节 1年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.

04 · 细节 2年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.

约 171 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

图表与范文分别滑动;查看大图时,范文仍留在对照区。

本题句型 · 看到这种关系,怎样起句 ​

多指标与组合信息 · 先读本题句,再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息,并调整时态与数量。

01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围

看到题目,先说明图表展示什么。

可用骨架

The chart / table compares… in terms of…

本题原句

The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.

对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。

02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系

降水季节差异大;气温变化相对较小;两个峰值出现在不同月份。

可用骨架

Overall, … . In terms of…, … .

本题原句

It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.

各指标先分别概括,再比较同单位的信息。金额与人数可比较走势,不能直接比较数值大小。

03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述

年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

可用骨架

While A…, B… . / The figure for… stood at…

本题原句

Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C.

°C与mm属于不同纵轴;不能根据毫米数大就说降水比气温高。

选择与组织 · 为什么这样写 ​

先找关键特征 ​

降水季节差异大;气温变化相对较小;两个峰值出现在不同月份。

怎样决定分组 ​

年初升温增雨一组,雨季与年末回落一组。

为什么这样选择 ​

温度峰值和雨量峰值不同,不能概括成所有指标在同月最高。

语言与精度 · 本节重点 ​

°C与mm属于不同纵轴;不能根据毫米数大就说降水比气温高。

最后练一练 · 先组织,再写 ​

读熟后,可以先遮住参考,回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台,不需要首次学习就完成全文。

定点练习 ​

合并“Temperature peaked in May. Rainfall peaked in July.”

写完后看一种参考处理

Temperatures peaked in May, whereas rainfall reached its maximum in July.

检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞,但信息需要准确。

换题使用 ​

本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开

自编数据:1/5/7/12月气温为15/30/28/16°C,降水为20/80/300/10mm。写概述并比较两个峰值的位置。

先试一段,再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中;原稿留在“初稿”,修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征,书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。

打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘

The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata.

全文练习至少150词,约20分钟;短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。

YOUR WRITING

把读到的表达,写成自己的答案

A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟

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留一个复盘:我能回忆哪组表达?换了内容后,哪一句还不熟?下一次先检查这个问题。