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20|电话支出:相反走势与交叉点 ​

  • A 类 Task 1
  • 第 15/40 课
  • 电话支出
  • 建议学习 15–25分钟

本节题目 ​

The line graph shows the average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.

看图读范文 · 图文对照 ​

READ · RECALL · REUSE

看着图,读到会写

图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动,关键词标出信息关系。

TASK FIGURE本题图表

先看标题、图例、单位和时间,再找关键特征。点击图片可放大;写作时也能随时对照题图。

参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.

02 · 概述手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。

It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.

03 · 细节 1先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared with only around $200 on cell phone services. Spending on mobiles then rose steadily, while the figure for landlines declined. The two lines crossed between 2005 and 2006.

04 · 细节 2先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

By 2006, annual spending on mobile services was slightly higher than spending on residential services, with both figures at roughly $550. The gap subsequently widened. In 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for residential services had fallen to approximately $400. Mobile spending was therefore almost twice the landline figure at the end of the period.

约 161 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

先读熟,再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。

图文对照 · 看图读范文
本题图表
2001–2010年美国手机与固定电话服务年均支出折线图,单位为美元。
参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.

02 · 概述手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。

It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.

03 · 细节 1先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared with only around $200 on cell phone services. Spending on mobiles then rose steadily, while the figure for landlines declined. The two lines crossed between 2005 and 2006.

04 · 细节 2先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

By 2006, annual spending on mobile services was slightly higher than spending on residential services, with both figures at roughly $550. The gap subsequently widened. In 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for residential services had fallen to approximately $400. Mobile spending was therefore almost twice the landline figure at the end of the period.

约 161 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

图表与范文分别滑动;查看大图时,范文仍留在对照区。

本题句型 · 看到这种关系,怎样起句 ​

时间变化 · 先读本题句,再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息,并调整时态与数量。

01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围

看到题目,先说明图表展示什么。

可用骨架

The chart / table compares… in terms of…

本题原句

The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.

对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。

02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系

手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。

可用骨架

Overall, A increased, whereas B declined over the period shown.

本题原句

It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.

有时间轴才描述变化。from 是起值,to 是终值,by 是变化量;不必强行把所有线写成相反走势。

03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述

先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

可用骨架

The figure rose / fell from… to… between… and…

本题原句

In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared with only around $200 on cell phone services.

图中两线在2005与2006之间交叉,2006年手机支出略高;不能把“超过”写成该年两者相等。

选择与组织 · 为什么这样写 ​

先找关键特征 ​

手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。

怎样决定分组 ​

先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。

为什么这样选择 ​

交叉点标志相对排名发生变化,比普通中间年份更值得写。

语言与精度 · 本节重点 ​

图中两线在2005与2006之间交叉,2006年手机支出略高;不能把“超过”写成该年两者相等。

最后练一练 · 先组织,再写 ​

读熟后,可以先遮住参考,回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台,不需要首次学习就完成全文。

定点练习 ​

用一句话呈现两种支出的相反方向。

写完后看一种参考处理

Spending on mobile services rose, while expenditure on landline services declined.

检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞,但信息需要准确。

换题使用 ​

本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开

自编数据,年均美元:2010手机200、固话600;2015均400;2020手机700、固话250。写概述和交叉点,不加入技术进步的原因。

先试一段,再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中;原稿留在“初稿”,修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征,书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。

打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘

The line graph shows the average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.

全文练习至少150词,约20分钟;短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。

YOUR WRITING

把读到的表达,写成自己的答案

A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟

0:00
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留一个复盘:我能回忆哪组表达?换了内容后,哪一句还不熟?下一次先检查这个问题。