20|电话支出:相反走势与交叉点
本节题目
The line graph shows the average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.
看图读范文 · 图文对照
看着图,读到会写
图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动,关键词标出信息关系。
先看标题、图例、单位和时间,再找关键特征。点击图片可放大;写作时也能随时对照题图。
The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.
It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.
In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared with only around $200 on cell phone services. Spending on mobiles then rose steadily, while the figure for landlines declined. The two lines crossed between 2005 and 2006.
By 2006, annual spending on mobile services was slightly higher than spending on residential services, with both figures at roughly $550. The gap subsequently widened. In 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for residential services had fallen to approximately $400. Mobile spending was therefore almost twice the landline figure at the end of the period.
约 161 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分
先读熟,再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。
本题句型 · 看到这种关系,怎样起句
时间变化 · 先读本题句,再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息,并调整时态与数量。
01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围
看到题目,先说明图表展示什么。
可用骨架
The chart / table compares… in terms of…
本题原句
The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.
对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。
02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系
手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。
可用骨架
Overall, A increased, whereas B declined over the period shown.
本题原句
It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.
有时间轴才描述变化。from 是起值,to 是终值,by 是变化量;不必强行把所有线写成相反走势。
03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述
先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。
可用骨架
The figure rose / fell from… to… between… and…
本题原句
In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared with only around $200 on cell phone services.
图中两线在2005与2006之间交叉,2006年手机支出略高;不能把“超过”写成该年两者相等。
选择与组织 · 为什么这样写
先找关键特征
手机支出上升;固定电话支出下降;中途出现接近或交叉。
怎样决定分组
先比较起点与变化方向,再写两者接近及终点差距。
为什么这样选择
交叉点标志相对排名发生变化,比普通中间年份更值得写。
语言与精度 · 本节重点
图中两线在2005与2006之间交叉,2006年手机支出略高;不能把“超过”写成该年两者相等。
最后练一练 · 先组织,再写
读熟后,可以先遮住参考,回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台,不需要首次学习就完成全文。
定点练习
用一句话呈现两种支出的相反方向。
写完后看一种参考处理
Spending on mobile services rose, while expenditure on landline services declined.
检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞,但信息需要准确。
换题使用
本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开
自编数据,年均美元:2010手机200、固话600;2015均400;2020手机700、固话250。写概述和交叉点,不加入技术进步的原因。
先试一段,再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中;原稿留在“初稿”,修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征,书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。
打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘
The line graph shows the average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.
全文练习至少150词,约20分钟;短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。
把读到的表达,写成自己的答案
A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟
留一个复盘:我能回忆哪组表达?换了内容后,哪一句还不熟?下一次先检查这个问题。

