17｜上网与游戏：按性别组织比较
- A 类 Task 1
- 第 12/40 课
- 上网与游戏
- 建议学习 15–25分钟
本节题目
The chart below shows the amount of time that 10 to 15-year-olds spend chatting on the Internet and playing on games consoles on an average school day in the UK.
看图读范文 · 图文对照
看着图，读到会写
图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动，关键词标出信息关系。
先看标题、图例、单位和时间，再找关键特征。点击图片可放大；写作时也能随时对照题图。
The bar chart compares the time spent by 10 to 15-year-olds in the UK on two activities, namely chatting online and playing computer games.
Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular than chatting on the Internet. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for boys and girls.
Boys aged between 10 and 15 clearly favour playing on games consoles over chatting online. According to the chart, while 85% of boys play computer games every day, only 55% chat online daily. Furthermore, the majority of boys play on their consoles for more than one hour each day, and 10% do this activity for four hours or more.
By contrast, girls prefer chatting online. Close to 70% of 10 to 15-year-old girls engage in online conversation each day, compared to about 50% of this cohort who play computer games. Of the girls who do play on consoles, most of them play for less than an hour, whereas most girls who chat online do so for more than one hour, and nearly 10% chat for four hours or more.
约 188 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分
先读熟，再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。
本题句型 · 看到这种关系，怎样起句
静态比较 · 先读本题句，再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息，并调整时态与数量。
01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围
看到题目，先说明图表展示什么。
可用骨架
The chart / table compares… in terms of…
本题原句
The bar chart compares the time spent by 10 to 15-year-olds in the UK on two activities, namely chatting online and playing computer games.
对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。
02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系
男生更倾向游戏；女生更倾向聊天；参与率与每天花费时长是不同指标。
可用骨架
Overall, A had the largest…, while B…
本题原句
Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular than chatting on the Internet. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specific figures for boys and girls.
比较同一指标的类别。静态信息不添加上升下降；先确认数字是数量、占比还是金额。
03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述
按男生与女生分段，每段比较两项活动及时间分布。
可用骨架
The figure for A was higher than that for B, at… and… respectively.
本题原句
Boys aged between 10 and 15 clearly favour playing on games consoles over chatting online.
平均上学日的数据不能概括成假期或全年；参与者内部的时长比例要与全部学生参与率区别。
选择与组织 · 为什么这样写
先找关键特征
男生更倾向游戏；女生更倾向聊天；参与率与每天花费时长是不同指标。
怎样决定分组
按男生与女生分段，每段比较两项活动及时间分布。
为什么这样选择
按活动分段也可行，但按性别能直接呈现相反偏好；关键是每段中仍有比较。
语言与精度 · 本节重点
平均上学日的数据不能概括成假期或全年；参与者内部的时长比例要与全部学生参与率区别。
最后练一练 · 先组织，再写
读熟后，可以先遮住参考，回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台，不需要首次学习就完成全文。
定点练习
写一句男生与女生偏好相反的比较。
写完后看一种参考处理
Boys were more likely to play console games, whereas girls favoured chatting online.
检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞，但信息需要准确。
换题使用
本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开
自编调查：男生游戏/聊天参与率80/45%，女生50/75%。写概述，再说明这些比例不能告诉我们每人实际用了多少分钟。
先试一段，再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中；原稿留在“初稿”，修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征，书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。
打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘
The chart below shows the amount of time that 10 to 15-year-olds spend chatting on the Internet and playing on games consoles on an average school day in the UK.
全文练习至少150词，约20分钟；短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。
把读到的表达，写成自己的答案
A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟
留一个复盘：我能回忆哪组表达？换了内容后，哪一句还不熟？下一次先检查这个问题。