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09|用水结构:比较地区与用途 ​

  • A 类 Task 1
  • 第 04/40 课
  • 用水结构
  • 建议学习 15–25分钟

本节题目 ​

The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego, California and the rest of the world.

看图读范文 · 图文对照 ​

READ · RECALL · REUSE

看着图,读到会写

图与范文同时保留。两侧可分别滚动,关键词标出信息关系。

TASK FIGURE本题图表

先看标题、图例、单位和时间,再找关键特征。点击图片可放大;写作时也能随时对照题图。

参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The pie charts give information about the water used for residential, industrial and agricultural purposes in San Diego County, California, and the world as a whole.

02 · 概述两个美国地区的住宅用水份额较大;全球农业份额最高;工业份额差距较小。

It is noticeable that more water is consumed by homes than by industry or agriculture in the two American regions. By contrast, agriculture accounts for the vast majority of water used worldwide.

03 · 细节 1先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

In San Diego County and California State, residential water consumption accounts for 60% and 39% of total water usage. By contrast, a mere 8% of the water used globally goes to homes. The opposite trend can be seen when we look at water consumption for agriculture. This accounts for a massive 69% of global water use, but only 17% and 28% of water usage in San Diego and California respectively.

04 · 细节 2先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

Such dramatic differences are not seen when we compare the figures for industrial water use. The same proportion of water (23%) is used by industry in San Diego and worldwide, while the figure for California is 10 percentage points higher, at 33%.

约 170 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

先读熟,再遮住回忆。下方的“本题句型”帮助你把表达用到相似题目。

图文对照 · 看图读范文
本题图表
圣迭戈县、加州与全球住宅、工业和农业用水份额的三张饼图。
参考范文
01 · 引言交代对象、范围。

The pie charts give information about the water used for residential, industrial and agricultural purposes in San Diego County, California, and the world as a whole.

02 · 概述两个美国地区的住宅用水份额较大;全球农业份额最高;工业份额差距较小。

It is noticeable that more water is consumed by homes than by industry or agriculture in the two American regions. By contrast, agriculture accounts for the vast majority of water used worldwide.

03 · 细节 1先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

In San Diego County and California State, residential water consumption accounts for 60% and 39% of total water usage. By contrast, a mere 8% of the water used globally goes to homes. The opposite trend can be seen when we look at water consumption for agriculture. This accounts for a massive 69% of global water use, but only 17% and 28% of water usage in San Diego and California respectively.

04 · 细节 2先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

Such dramatic differences are not seen when we compare the figures for industrial water use. The same proportion of water (23%) is used by industry in San Diego and worldwide, while the figure for California is 10 percentage points higher, at 33%.

约 170 词 · 经本站整理的学习参考 · 不代表官方评分

图表与范文分别滑动;查看大图时,范文仍留在对照区。

本题句型 · 看到这种关系,怎样起句 ​

静态比较 · 先读本题句,再记表达关系。骨架中的省略号需要换成新题的信息,并调整时态与数量。

01 · 引言 · 交代对象与范围

看到题目,先说明图表展示什么。

可用骨架

The chart / table compares… in terms of…

本题原句

The pie charts give information about the water used for residential, industrial and agricultural purposes in San Diego County, California, and the world as a whole.

对象、地点、时期与图表数量随题目变化。用熟悉表达准确改述即可。

02 · 概述 · 抓住整体关系

两个美国地区的住宅用水份额较大;全球农业份额最高;工业份额差距较小。

可用骨架

Overall, A had the largest…, while B…

本题原句

It is noticeable that more water is consumed by homes than by industry or agriculture in the two American regions. By contrast, agriculture accounts for the vast majority of water used worldwide.

比较同一指标的类别。静态信息不添加上升下降;先确认数字是数量、占比还是金额。

03 · 细节 · 用信息支撑概述

先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

可用骨架

The figure for A was higher than that for B, at… and… respectively.

本题原句

In San Diego County and California State, residential water consumption accounts for 60% and 39% of total water usage.

23%与33%相差10个百分点,不能写成相对增加10%;这里比较的是用水份额,不是总用水量。

选择与组织 · 为什么这样写 ​

先找关键特征 ​

两个美国地区的住宅用水份额较大;全球农业份额最高;工业份额差距较小。

怎样决定分组 ​

先比较住宅与农业这组相反的结构,再单独处理工业。

为什么这样选择 ​

住宅与农业的对照揭示结构差异;工业作为相对接近的项目补充,可以避免只抓最大值。

语言与精度 · 本节重点 ​

23%与33%相差10个百分点,不能写成相对增加10%;这里比较的是用水份额,不是总用水量。

最后练一练 · 先组织,再写 ​

读熟后,可以先遮住参考,回忆本节最有用的两三句。想动笔时再打开下方写作台,不需要首次学习就完成全文。

定点练习 ​

纠正“California's figure was 10% higher, at 33%, compared with 23%.”

写完后看一种参考处理

California's figure was 10 percentage points higher, at 33%, compared with 23%.

检查它修正了什么意义或关系。可以使用不同措辞,但信息需要准确。

换题使用 ​

本站自编文字数据 · 与上方原题分开

自编数据:甲地住宅/工业/农业用水为50/30/20%;乙地为20/25/55%。写两句概述,并解释为什么适合把住宅与农业一起比较。

先试一段,再视需要写全文。将新内容写在写作台的“迁移”中;原稿留在“初稿”,修订另存到“修改”。图表题需要重新识别特征,书信与议论文需要重新回应任务。

打开写作台 · 短练、全文与复盘

The pie charts below compare water usage in San Diego, California and the rest of the world.

全文练习至少150词,约20分钟;短练可以先写两三句或一个段落。

YOUR WRITING

把读到的表达,写成自己的答案

A 类 Task 1 · 全文练习至少 150 词 · 建议 20 分钟

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留一个复盘:我能回忆哪组表达?换了内容后,哪一句还不熟?下一次先检查这个问题。