被困在矿井里
课文学习台
Trapped in a mine
读懂并复述短故事，说明动作的先后、原因与人物反应。
课文精读第1 / 1段
本课原文与译文
展开完整文本 · 便于查阅与检索
第1段
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。 如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。 如果用炸药爆破，震动会引起矿顶塌落。因此，营救人员正在矿井北侧钻孔。他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人营救上来。 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石，他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小时了，但离钻透还早着呢。与此同时，两个小时以前放到矿井里的一只麦克风使井下的人可以与其近亲属保持联系。虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽了，但这些人的心态乐观，坚信他们很快就会被救出去。他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。
学完这一课
换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。
译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第216—217页，2022年3月第1版。