---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-3/52-mud-is-mud.md
description: 新概念英语第三册：Mud is Mud。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 实事求是

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick, greyish substance. If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin. This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years.

中文理解：我的堂兄哈里在他的书房里一直摆着一只形状古怪的大瓶子。尽管那只瓶子呈淡绿色，但细心的客人很快就会发现瓶里装的是一种看上去黏稠，颜色发灰的东西。要是你问哈里瓶里装着什么，他会告诉你是香泥。如果你表示怀疑或惊奇，他会立即请你闻一闻，再让你取一点抹在皮肤上。这一简单的试验会消除你可能存有的一切疑虑。瓶里装的的确是香泥。哈里是如何得到这种稀奇古怪的东西的？这里有个有趣的故事，而且他挺爱讲给别人听。此外，得到这瓶香泥还治好了他多年的一个坏习惯。

* **filled with**：装满 / 在某人看来；filled with 与 full of 的搭配要配对记，别混成 full with。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①delicate = pleasant and not strong。②observant = quick to notice things。 ③came into the possession = became the owner of。④stuff = material, matter, substance。 ⑤宾语从句中含有一个宾语从句。

### 第2段

Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. He would invent fanciful names on the spot. On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called "Scented Shadow" or for "insoluble bath cubes". If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. He loved to be told that one of his imaginary products was temporarily out of stock and he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did. How Harry managed to keep a straight face during these performances is quite beyond me.

中文理解：哈里曾认为走进一家名贵化妆品商店，荒唐地提出要买一种根本不存在的商品是件开心的事儿。他会当场编造出一些稀奇古怪的货名。他走进商店后，会提出要一种名叫“香影” 的新型香水或者什么“不溶浴皂”。要是女售货员告诉他从未听说过这些东西，他会装出十分恼火的样子。他爱听售货员说他想像出来的那种东西暂时脱销，于是他就煞有介事地许诺改天再来光顾。当然，他再也不会来了。我实在想像不出哈里在这些表演中是怎样憋住笑的。

* **used to**：过去常常 / 习惯于；used to do 说过去习惯；be used to 后说已习惯的事，别混用。

* **ask for**：请求 / 作为回报；ask for 请求一件东西；ask someone to do 请求某人做某事。

* **put out**：忍受 / 推迟 / 提出 / 扑灭；小词决定搭配含义；put off 后可以接 -ing。

* **managed to**：设法成功做到；不仅是尝试，还包含最终做到了；try to 不保证成功。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①这里的两个 for 介词短语由 or 连接，共同承接前面的 ask，表示两种并列的商品请求；可理解为省去重复的 ask，但 for 自身仍是介词，不作谓语。②if 引导的条件状语从句中含有一个省略了that 的she…it 作told 的直接宾语的从句，him 作间接宾语。③insoluble = that will not dissolve (in water)。④to keep a straight face = not to laugh, to stop oneself from laughing。⑤is quite beyond me = I do not understand it。

### 第3段

Harry does not need to be prompted to explain how he bought his precious bottle of mud. One day, he went to an exclusive shop in London and asked for "Myrolite". The shop assistant looked puzzled and Harry repeated the word, slowly stressing each syllable. When the woman shook her head in bewilderment, Harry went on to explain that "myrolite" was a hard, amber-like substance which could be used to remove freckles. This explanation evidently conveyed something to the woman who searched shelf after shelf. She produced all sorts of weird concoctions, but none of them met with Harry's requirements. When Harry put on his act of being mildly annoyed, the assistant promised to order some for him. Intoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfumed mud. He expected the assistant to look at him in blank astonishment. However, it was his turn to be surprised, for the woman's eyes immediately lit up and she fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect. For once, Harry had to admit defeat. He picked up what seemed to be the smallest bottle and discreetly asked the price. He was glad to get away with a mere twenty pounds and he beat a hasty retreat, clutching the precious bottle under his arm. From then on, Harry decided that this little game he had invented might prove to be expensive. The curious bottle, which now adorns the bookcase in his study, was his first and last purchase of rare cosmetics.

中文理解：毋须暗示哈里就会向你讲起他买下那瓶珍贵香泥的经过。一天，他去伦敦一家专卖店要买一种叫 “密诺莱特”的东西，店员露出诧异的神色。哈里又慢慢地，一字一顿地说了一遍这个词，那个女售货员还是迷惑不解地摇了摇头。哈里便进一步解释“密诺莱特” 是一种质地坚硬、状似琥珀的东西，可以用来除去雀斑。他的解释显然对女售货员有些启示。她一个货架接着一个货架地寻找，拿出各种各样稀奇古怪的化妆品，但没有一样能够符合哈里的要求。哈里装出不高兴的样子时，女售货员答应为他订货。哈里为他的骗术而感到洋洋得意，又提出要买香泥。他原想女售货员会惊奇地望着他，不知所措，没料到这回该轮到他自己吃惊了。因为那女售货员听完哈里的话后，马上眼睛一亮， 拿出几瓶东西放在柜台上让哈里挑选。这回，哈里只好认输。他挑出一个看上去最小的瓶子，谨慎地问了价格。他庆幸自己只破费了 20英镑便得以脱身。他把那宝贵的瓶子放在腋下夹着，溜之大吉。从那以后，他认识到自己发明的小小恶作剧是要付出很大的代价的。在他书房的书柜里摆着的那瓶形状古怪的香泥就是他第一次也是最后一次购买的稀有化妆品。

* **asked for**：请求 / 作为回报；ask for 请求一件东西；ask someone to do 请求某人做某事。

* **used to**：过去常常 / 习惯于；used to do 说过去习惯；be used to 后说已习惯的事，别混用。

* **look at**：期待 / 照顾 / 寻找 / 看；介词一变意思就变；look forward to 的 to 后接名词或 -ing。

* **picked up**：拾起或接人 / 用这种办法；pick up 的意义取决于宾语和情境，不能只记“捡起”。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①因为是从句，所以该句是正常语序，如果是倒装则为：How did he buy his precious bottle of mud.。②to explain 到freckles 作状语（不是从句），that 引导的宾语从句作explain 的宾语，从句中还有一个which 引导的定语从句修饰substance。

#### Summary 摘要

The assistant promised to order the "Myrolite" Harry had already asked for, so he then said he wanted perfumed mud. This time her eyes lit up and she immediately fetched several bottles which she put on the counter. Harry picked up the smallest bottle, and when he learned the price (£20), he paid and left with the bottle under his arm. This curious bottle, now in his study, was his first and last purchase of rare cosmetics. (77 words)

#### Composition 作文

\[1]For me, a day's shopping is the best way I think of to pass a day away from college or work. I have been looking forward to a day out shopping for weeks because I have wanted to get some new clothes for ages, so last Friday I took a day off. I got up at the usual time (as if I were going to work or college) because for me shopping is as serious as work. Before I left the house I made sure I put on a good pair of walking shoes and then caught the bus into the centre of the town.

\[2]Some people visit all the shops in the hope that they will find what they want at the prices they want to pay. Not me: I'm one of those shoppers who has a list of purchases—and with a fairly good idea of how much I want to pay.

\[3]The first thing I wanted was something to wear to a friend's wedding next month— and I didn't want to pay very much. I found just what I wanted in the second shop I visited. And in the second shoe shop I visited, I found a pair of shoes that would go with the new clothes and which I could wear to work afterwards. Within an hour I had bought the most important things on my shopping list. I was so pleased!

\[4]But then came the most difficult part of the day. The third thing on my shopping list was "Birthday present for Pat". I like to give her a present but it is always so difficult. This year, I decided, I would buy her a book. Do you know how long I spent in one large book shop? Two hours! And even then I didn't get her a book although I bought three for myself!

\[5]By the time I got home, it was six o'clock. I was absolutely exhausted, but pleased that I had managed to buy two things on my list. (337 words)

## 学完这一课

保留原段的推进关系，换成自己的经历，写或说一段四五句的话。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-3/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时、何景霖整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第184—187页，2022年2月第3版。*