---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-3/22-by-heart.md
description: 新概念英语第三册：By Heart。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 熟记台词

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.

中文理解：有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们就倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①run = are performed regularly。②on end =without a break, continuously。 ③are required = are expected, have to。④repeating = saying again。 ⑤falter = make a mistake, say in a weak manner, stumble。

### 第2段

A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

中文理解：有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已被关在巴士底狱 20年了。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管扮演贵族的演员每场戏都要读这封信，他还是坚持要求把信的全文写在纸上。

* **Even though**：以便或以致 / 尽管 / 即使 / 仿佛；先判断两部分的关系；even though 说已知情况，even if 常说假设。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①role = part , character。②hand = give。③in full = completely。

### 第3段

One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: "The light is dim. Read the letter to me". And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: "The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses." With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.

中文理解：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟。大幕拉开 ，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后眯起眼睛，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。”说完，他一下子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“大人，这儿的光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜来。”他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。使贵族感到非常好笑的是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。

* **find out**：查明；弄清；用于发现信息或原因；寻找具体物品通常用 look for。

* **managed to**：设法成功做到；不仅是尝试，还包含最终做到了；try to 不保证成功。

* **as usual**：目前 / 像往常一样 / 此刻；时间范围不同；这些词帮助交代背景，不单独决定时态。

* **at last**：起初 / 终于 / 马上 / 首次 / 再一次；这些时间词不能随意互换，先看原文把哪两个阶段接起来。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①play a joke = play a trick。②went up = opened。③stared at = look very carefully at。④Much to the aristocrat's amusement，much 这个副词修饰其后的介词短语，much to + one's sth.是一个常见的状语短语，“给某人带来很大的”之意。

\[语法符号讲解] \[1]本句的补语中，我们额外划分了if 引导的宾语从句，所以在最后，为了表示宾语从句的结束，我们将横线画到了点句号下面。

#### Summary 摘要

The aristocrat was sitting in his cell when the gaoler entered and handed him the letter—a blank sheet of paper. The aristocrat looked at it, squinted and said: "The light is dim. Read me the letter." He handed the letter back to the gaoler, who said: "The light is indeed dim. I'll get my glasses." He left the stage and returned with a pair of glasses and the real letter, which he read to the prisoner. (79 words)

#### Composition 作文 Six Short Weeks 难熬六周

\[1]A couple of years ago, a new play called The World Tomorrow was going to be shown in our local theatre. There was a great deal of advertising for it and there was considerable public interest, mainly, I think, because the cast contained a number of famous actors and actresses.

\[2]Most actors and actresses are usually nervous on the first night of any play, and no one really knows what can go wrong or how the audience will react. In the case of The World Tomorrow, no one forgot their lines, but the play was not well received. It was a comedy, so it was supposed to be funny, but nobody laughed—not in the right places anyway—and people even walked out before the end(提前退场). The cast suspected that they would get bad reviews the following day, and they did. One review described it as "the saddest comedy I've ever seen"; another thought it was "the most professionally acted disaster we have ever seen on our local stage".

\[3]In spite of the reviews, however, the play still ran for six weeks. The last performance, on the last Saturday evening, attracted a small audience, and the actors struggled through to the end. At the end of six terrible weeks, however, there was one final moment of relief. When the last line was spoken: "Our six short weeks have hastened to their end," the audience saw the funny side of it and laughed. Even the actors and actresses laughed. (248 words)

## 学完这一课

保留原段的推进关系，换成自己的经历，写或说一段四五句的话。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-3/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时、何景霖整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第76—78页，2022年2月第3版。*