---
url: >-
  https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-3/17-the-longest-suspension-bridge-in-the-world.md
description: 新概念英语第三册：The Longest Suspension Bridge in the World。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 世界上最长的吊桥

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as "a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river." Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.

中文理解：1524年，一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港，并将该港命名为安古拉姆。他对该港作了这样的描述：“地理位置十分适宜，位于两座小山的中间，一条大河从中间流过”。虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字可能将流芳百世，因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名的。

* **by no means**：步行 / 处于困境 / 绝不 / 纳入考虑；by no means 是否定，复述时不能漏掉；考虑因素用 take into account。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①agreeable situation = nice location。②located = situated。③in the midst = in the middle of, between which。④by no means = in no way/in no case/in no sense/in no circumstances。⑤considered = thought。⑥remain immortal = never die。

### 第2段

The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create "an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible".

中文理解：维拉萨诺大桥由奥斯马·阿曼设计，连接着布鲁克林与斯塔顿岛，跨度为4,260英尺。由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑地表的形状。两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。塔身建在巨大的由钢材和混凝土建成的巨大水下平台上。平台一直延伸到海面下100多英尺深处。仅这些平台就花了16个月才建成。塔身高出水面将近700英尺。高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥，4根钢缆的每根均由 26,108股钢绳组成。据估计，若桥上摆满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。当然，这座桥的重要特点不仅是它的规模与强度。尽管此桥很大，但它的结构简单，造型优美，实现了设计者创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物” 的梦想。

* **taken into account**：步行 / 处于困境 / 绝不 / 纳入考虑；by no means 是否定，复述时不能漏掉；考虑因素用 take into account。

#### 这一段的读法与用法

注释：①span = extent, arch。②taken into account = taken into consideration, considered。③support = hold。④It has been estimated that…重点句型，在表格之类的表述中应用。⑤派生词capability 内在的潜力，能力，容量，生产力，faculty 主观的能力。⑥elegant 优美别致、举止得体，而graceful 侧重体型优美。⑦fulfilling 分词作状语表结果。\[1]此处alone 为副词作程度状语，表示仅仅、单单，emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.

#### Summary 摘要

The Verrazano Bridge, which joins Brooklyn to Staten Island, has a span of 4,260 feet. Its two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on platforms made of steel and concrete, extending over 100 feet under the sea and rising nearly 700 feet above the surface of the water. The bridge is suspended from four huge cables, each of which contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It is not only very strong, but simple and elegant as well. (80 words)

#### Composition 作文

The bridge I know best is called the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It joins either side of Sydney Harbour. From far away it looks like a great arch, but when you get near, you can see a great deck under the arch. It is made of steel and supported by two towers. If you stand on the bridge early in the morning, you can see the Parramatta River to the west and the open sea to the east. At this time everything is quiet. During the day, however, the harbour becomes busy with small boats and large ships moving in all directions. I enjoy standing on the bridge at night when you see the magnificent(壮丽的) Opera House looking like a great sailing ship. In the darkness you can see the city lights. In the stillness(在万籁俱静之际) the traffic and the movement of the sea are the only sounds that can be heard. (150 words)

## 学完这一课

保留原段的推进关系，换成自己的经历，写或说一段四五句的话。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-3/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时、何景霖整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第59—61页，2022年2月第3版。*