---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/78-the-last-one.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：The last one?。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 最后一根烟吗？

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!

中文理解：读完一篇题为《吸烟与您的健康》的文章之后，我点上了一根烟压压惊。我聚精会神而又愉快地抽着这根烟。 因为我确信这是我最后一根烟了。整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。在此期间，我妻子吃尽了苦头。戒烟人士的所有通常的戒断症状我全都有：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时，他们都忍不住露出觉得好笑的神情。这样过了 7天以后，我去参加一次聚会。我周围的每个人都在吸烟，我感到非常不自在。当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一根香烟时，我再也忍不住了。我内疚地接过一根烟点上，心满意足地抽了起来。一切又都恢复了正常，为此我妻子十分高兴。不管怎么说，正如布赖恩指出的那样，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。他自己就戒了很多次烟了！

* **giving up**：放弃 / 让步 / 送出或泄露；先辨认动作和对象，再决定能否替换。

* **once more**：起初 / 终于 / 马上 / 首次 / 再一次；这些时间词不能随意互换，先看原文把哪两个阶段接起来。

#### 1. I lit a cigarette…

简单句，主谓宾结构，句首是一个after 所带的时间状语，这个状语比较长，里面提到了一篇文章，有一个后置定语予以修饰. calm my nerves 就是压压惊的意思，教材 直译也没问题，新概念课文的这个梗，现在还经常在网上看到烟民在吸烟有害的报道下留言，“吓得我赶紧点根烟压压惊”.

#### 2. I smoked… as I was sure that this would be my cigarette.

复合句，主句为主谓结构，后面有一个as 引导的原因状语从句，该从句中又包含一个宾语从句，as 从句 I was sure… 是主系表结构；其中 that this would be my last cigarette 也是主系表结构，补充 sure 的具体内容。

#### 3. I did not smoke… and my wife suffered.

并列句，均为主谓结构.

#### 4. I had all the symptoms…

简单句，主谓宾结构，of 后接名词短语 someone giving up smoking，其中 giving up smoking 是修饰 someone 的现在分词短语，表示“正在戒烟的人”。它在名词短语内部作后置修饰，不是游离在主句之外、表示伴随或原因的独立主格结构。 此处可以改为定语从句someone (who gives up smoking.)

#### 5. My friends kept on offering A B.

简单句，主谓宾结构，offer 后面接双宾语，把B 提供给了A.

#### 6. They made no effort whenever I produced a packet of sweets…

复合句，主句 They made no effort 是主谓宾结构，no effort 是 made 的宾语；后面有一个 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾结构.

本句的动词produce 一般的意思是生产，但这里是拿出来，这种基础单词一定要好好查一次词典，把每一个义项都弄清楚. produce sth (from/out of sth): to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展现；使出现.

#### 7. I went.

简单句，主谓结构.

#### 8. Everybody was smoking and I felt uncomfortable.

并列句，and 前句为主谓结构，后句为主系表结构.

#### 9. When my friend urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.

复合句，主句为主系表结构，前面有一个when 引导的时间状语从句，为主谓宾 + 宾补结构，后面是一个比较状语从句，为主谓结构.

#### 10. I took one, lit it and smoked.

并列句，三个句子并列，在时间关系上递进发展，从接了根烟，到点烟，再到吸烟，一个句子全表达到了.

#### 11. My wife was delighted that things had returned.

复合句，主句为主系表结构，后面是that 引导的宾语从句，为主谓结构.

#### 12. as Brian pointed out, it is the thing to give up smoking.

复合句，主句为it 作形式主语，后面to give up 动词不定式作真正的主语. 本句前面是as 引导的定语从句，as 是关系代词作宾语.

#### 13. He has done it.

简单句，主谓宾结构，用了现在完成时.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第191—193页，2022年3月第1版。*