--- url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/68-persistent.md description: 新概念英语第二册：Persistent。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。 --- # 纠缠不休 ## 课文学习台 {#study} ### 第1段 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!' 'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning — until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?' 'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to…' 'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking. 'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.' 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room! 中文理解：我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。 我就怕遇到奈杰尔·戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。 \[2]“你好，奈杰尔， 想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。 \[3]“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说， “我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好就遇见你了。你不忙，是吗？” \[4]“不，不忙，我打算去……”我回答。 \[5]“我跟你一道去行吗？”没等我说完话他就问道。 \[6]“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。 \[7]“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！”他回答。 * **No matter how**：坚持 / 你介意吗 / 无论多么；on 后接 -ing；Would you mind… 是请求或征求同意，不接动词原形。 #### 1. I crossed the street, but he saw me and came… 并列句，but 连接前后两句，前句为简单句，主谓宾结构；后句为并列句，主谓宾结构和主谓结构，running towards me 为现在分词短语作方式状语. \[关键句型] 目的状语中，to avoid doing 这里，本身是动词不定式短语，我们在状语中额外拆分来看，存在动宾结构，去掉to 之后，avoid sth.，这里的doing 便是避免的对象，动名词作宾语. #### 2. It was no use pretending…, so I waved… 并列句，so 作连词，so 的前句为复合句，it 为形式主语，pretending…是真正的主语，该主语中有一个that 引导的从句作pretend 的宾语，这个属于额外细分；后句为主谓结构. \[关键句型] pretending 为动名词作主语. #### 3. I enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. 简单句，主谓宾结构，动名词作宾语. #### 4. He has anything to do. 简单句，主谓宾结构，anything 是 has 的宾语，to do 是修饰 anything 的不定式后置定语，表示“可做的事”，不是宾补。 #### 5. No matter how busy you are, he insists on coming… 复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，动名词作宾语，句首是让步状语从句，主系表结构. #### 6. I had to think of a way… 简单句，主谓宾结构，本句的后置定语比较长. #### 8. Fancy meeting you… 简单句，本句是无主句，fancy 在这里是动词，used to show that you are surprised or shocked by sth （表示惊奇或震惊）真想不到，竟然，所以这里的动名词作宾语. #### 10. I was wondering how to…until I saw you. 复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，其中how 引导短语作宾语，后面until 引导了时间状语从句，主谓宾结构. #### 11. You're not busy, are you? 主句是主系表结构的简单句，后面的are you 让本句成为了反意疑问句. #### 14. Would you mind my coming with you before I had finished speaking. 复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面的before 引导时间状语从句，为主谓宾结构，动名词speaking 作宾语. #### 15. I'm going… 简单句，本句的I am going to 后面不是接动词原型，而是to 作介词，所以这里实际上谓语是am going，现在进行时，而不是be going to do 的一般将来时. ## 学完这一课 换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。 [Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/) *译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第163—164页，2022年3月第1版。*