---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/67-volcanoes.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Volcanoes。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 火山

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

中文理解：波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。 1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法在离火山非常近的地方扎营。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。 他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山停止喷发，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。 他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。

* **was able to**：能够 / 无法；结合时间判断是一般能力还是某次实际做到；unable 带否定。

* **set up**：出发 / 着手 / 建立；回到原句判断是旅程、目标还是建立某物，不把三个词组当成同义词。

* **managed to**：设法成功做到；不仅是尝试，还包含最终做到了；try to 不保证成功。

* **a number of**：许多 / 大量 / 少量；a number of 说若干个；the number of 说数量本身，主谓一致要跟着变。

* **so that**：以便或以致 / 尽管 / 即使 / 仿佛；先判断两部分的关系；even though 说已知情况，even if 常说假设。

* **in this way**：拾起或接人 / 用这种办法；pick up 的意义取决于宾语和情境，不能只记“捡起”。

#### 1. Haroun Tazieff has spent his lifetime…

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### 2. he went… which he named Kituro.

复合句，主句主谓结构，后面有一个which 引导的定语从句，为主谓宾 + 宾补结构，which 在从句中作宾语，后面的名字为宾语补足语，还原为he named it Kituro.

#### 3. Tazieff was able to set up his camp while it was erupting…

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面是while 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 复习be able to do 的用法.

#### 4. Though he managed to take…, he could stay.

复合句，主句主谓结构，从句是 though 引导的让步状语从句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] managed to 可以像was able to 这样来表示一个成功地完成了的动作.

#### 5. He noticed that a river was coming…

复合句，主句主谓 + that 引导的宾语从句结构，从句为主谓结构.

#### 6. It threatened to surround him, but Tazieff managed to escape.

并列句，but 连接前后两句，均为主谓宾结构，动词不定式短语作宾语.

#### 7. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return…

并列复合句，and 连接前后两句，前句为复合句，主句主谓结构，从句是until 引导的时间状语从句，主系表结构；后句为简单句，主谓结构.

#### 8. he managed to climb so that…

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，又一次使用了managed to do 句型，后面是so that 引导的目的状语从句，是一个并列句，and 连接前后两句，均为主谓宾结构.

#### 9. Tazieff has risked his life.

简单句，主谓宾结构，现在完成时.

#### 10. He has been able to tell us more.

简单句，主谓宾结构，tell 后面接双宾语.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第161—162页，2022年3月第1版。*