---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/41-do-you-call-that-a-hat.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Do you call that a hat?。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 你把那个叫帽子吗？

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife. 'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

中文理解：“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。 \[2]“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。 \[3]我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽子店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前挑选。 \[4]“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。 \[5]“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说， “我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。” \[6]“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少条领带也不会嫌多。” \[7]“那女人有多少顶帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。 \[8]10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。 我妻子戴着的帽子像灯塔一样。

* **looked at**：期待 / 照顾 / 寻找 / 看；介词一变意思就变；look forward to 的 to 后接名词或 -ing。

* **at once**：起初 / 终于 / 马上 / 首次 / 再一次；这些时间词不能随意互换，先看原文把哪两个阶段接起来。

#### 1. Do you call that a hat?

简单句，主谓宾 + 宾补结构.

#### 2. You needn't be rude as she looked at herself.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是as 引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] 本课复习must, have to 和need 的用法，本句使用了need 的否定形式.

#### 3. I sat down and waited.

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓结构；后句为省略了主语的主谓结构.

#### 4. We had been in the hat shop and my wife was in front of the mirror.

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前后均为主系表结构.

#### 5. We mustn't buy things we don't need…

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面跟了一个省略了 that 的定语从句，that 指 things，在从句中作 need 的宾语；不能把宾语省略理解成 need 是不及物动词。

\[关键句型] 本句用到了must 和need，在这里不可以互换，注意体会其意思.

#### 6. I regretted saying it.

简单句，主谓宾结构，动名词短语作宾语，这个宾语本身是有逻辑上的动宾关系的，say it.

#### 7. You needn't have said that.

简单句，主谓宾结构，用了need 的否定形式.

#### 8. I needn't remind you… (that) you bought…

复合句，主句主谓宾结构，后面有一个省略了引导词that 的定语从句，主谓结构.

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，of sth. 是与 remind 搭配、说明提醒内容的介词补足成分，不是表示时间、地点或方式的普通状语。 类似的表达还有tell sb. of sth. || inform sb. of sth. || warn sb. of sth. || accuse sb. of (doing) sth. || clear sb. of sth. || cheat sb. of sth.

remind 在课文中是动词，对应的名词是reminder，我们可以把教材的句子改一下：That terrible tie is a reminder (of the things) (we don’t need.) 那条糟糕透了的领带就是我们不要买不必要的东西的提醒.

#### 9. I find it beautiful.

简单句，主谓宾 + 宾补结构.

#### 13. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!

复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，后面跟了一个that 引导的定语从句修饰a hat，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语，looked like a lighthouse 表示“看起来像灯塔”。like 是介词，a lighthouse 是介词宾语，不是 looked 的直接宾语。 beacon 也有灯塔的意思.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第100—101页，2022年3月第1版。*