--- url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/37-the-olympic-games.md description: 新概念英语第二册：The Olympic Games。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。 --- # 奥林匹克运动会 ## 课文学习台 {#study} ### 第1段 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. 中文理解：4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。由于大批游客将来我们国家参观，政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个全新的符合奥运会标准的游泳池。 他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。奥运会就在首都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥运城”。工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好；到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。大家都将热切地注视着新建筑拔地而起。我们都非常激动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。 * **looking forward to**：期待 / 照顾 / 寻找 / 看；介词一变意思就变；look forward to 的 to 后接名词或 -ing。 #### 1. The Olympic Games will be held… 简单句，主谓结构. 本句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done. #### 2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building… 复合句，主句主谓宾结构，用了将来进行时；句首是as 引导的原因状语从句，主谓宾结构，也是将来进行时，其构成一般为will be doing. #### 3. They will be building… 简单句，主谓宾结构，将来进行时. #### 4. The Games will be held and the area will be called. 并列句，and 连接前后两句，两句均为一般将来时的被动语态；前句为主谓结构，后句 called 后仍有名称补语 Olympic City，不能只分析到 will be called。 #### 5. Workers will have completed the roads. 简单句，主谓宾结构. \[关键句型] 本句为将来完成时，will have done 形式. #### 6. they will have finished work. 简单句，主谓宾结构. \[关键句型] 本句也是将来完成时. #### 7. The buildings have been designed… 简单句，主谓结构，用了现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been done 形式，通常一件作品在注明由谁进行设计时，需要用被动，designed by sb. #### 8. Everybody will be watching as the new buildings go up. 复合句，主句主谓结构，用了将来进行时；从句为as 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构. #### 9. We are excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have been held. 并列复合句，主句为并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主系表结构，后句为省略了主语的主谓宾结构；后面跟了一个because 引导的原因状语从句，该从句为主谓结构，用了现在完成时的被动语态. 本句词组look forward to 后面如果接动词，需要接动名词v-ing 形式，to 在这里作介词，并非动词不定式，例：We're \[really] looking forward to seeing you \[again]. 我们非常盼望能再见到你. \[1] 选自牛津词典look 词条look forward to sth. 短语动词. ## 学完这一课 换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。 [Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/) *译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第92—93页，2022年3月第1版。*