--- url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/36-across-the-channel.md description: 新概念英语第二册：Across the Channel。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。 --- # 横渡英吉利海峡 ## 课文学习台 {#study} ### 第1段 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 中文理解：黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。 她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁大，她希望创造一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练自己的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。 黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。 黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，在她本人还是个小女孩的时候，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！ * **set out**：出发 / 着手 / 建立；回到原句判断是旅程、目标还是建立某物，不把三个词组当成同义词。 * **long distance**：形容词与名词一起理解；先结合这句确定是在评价位置、距离还是经历，不把 good 一律换成中文“好”。 #### 1. Debbie Hart is going to swim… 简单句，主谓结构. \[关键句型] 一般将来时，本句为一般将来时，be going to do 为一般将来时的构成形式. #### 2. She is going to set out… 简单句，主谓结构，set out 为不及物短语动词，后面的 from the French coast 是介词短语，不是直接宾语。 \[关键句型] 一般将来时，本句也用了be going to do 的形式. #### 3. Debbie is eleven years old and she hopes to set up… 并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主系表结构；后句为主谓宾结构，其中动词不定式短语作宾语，我们细分该短语：to set up a (new world) record. #### 4. She is a swimmer and many people feel that she is sure. 并列句，and 分成前后两句，前句为简单句，主系表结构；后句为复合句，主句主谓 + that 引导的宾语从句结构，该从句为主系表结构. #### 5. Debbie's father will set out… 简单句，主谓结构，用了一般将来时. #### 6. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter. 简单句，主谓宾结构，has done 用了现在完成时. #### 7. he will be watching her as she swims the distance… 复合句，主句主谓宾结构，as 引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾结构. \[关键句型] 本句的主句为将来进行时，will be doing 形式. #### 8. Debbie intends to take short rests… 简单句，主谓宾结构，动词不定式短语作宾语. #### 9. She will have something but she will not eat any food. 并列句，but 连接的两句均为主谓宾结构，也都用了一般将来时，will do 结构. #### 10. Most will be waiting. 简单句，主谓结构. \[关键句型] 本句为将来进行时，will be doing 形式. #### 11. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel when she was a girl. 复合句，主句为倒装结构，表语提前了，正常语序为Debbie’s mother will be among them. 后面是who 引导的定语从句，其实就是为了能够直接补充说明mother，才用了倒装结构，这里是who 引导的非限制性定语从句. 该定语从句本身还是一个复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，里面跟了一个when 引导的时间状语从句，主系表结构. ## 学完这一课 换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。 [Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/) *译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第90—91页，2022年3月第1版。*