---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/34-quick-work.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Quick work。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 破案“神速”

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

中文理解：丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，现在已经不再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是 5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的， 现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前，丹才15岁的时候被人偷走的！

* **call at**：一栋公寓楼 / 停车场 / 到某地拜访；call at 后通常说地点；拜访某人可用 call on someone。

* **picked up**：拾起或接人 / 用这种办法；pick up 的意义取决于宾语和情境，不能只记“捡起”。

#### 1. Dan Robinson has been worried.

简单句，主系表结构.

#### 2. he received a letter.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### 3. he was asked to call…

简单句，主谓 + 主补结构，这里使用了被动语态，原本的宾语补足语在此变成了主语补足语，主动语态为ask him …

\[关键句型] 复习被动语态，可以参考第10课的内容.

#### 4. Dan wondered why he was wanted, but he went and he is not worried.

并列复合句，but 连接前后两句，前句为主谓 + why 引导的宾语从句结构，该从句为主谓结构；后句为并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓结构，后句为主系表结构.

#### 5. he was told that his bicycle had been found.

复合句，主句主谓 + that 引导的宾语从句结构，从句则是主谓结构. 主句和从句都用了本课所复习的被动语态.

#### 6. the bicycle was picked up.

简单句，主谓结构，这里警察告诉他的句子整体作为插入语，不过该插入成分正好是一个完整的句子，我们予以标记成分，否则逗号不能单独连接两个完整的句子.

还有一种理解是把后面这句看作是插入语的宾语从句，但是省略了引导词that，即 the policeman told him (that) the bicycle was…也讲得通，不过不能有逗号.

#### 7. It is being sent…

简单句，主谓结构，用了被动语态，而且是现在进行时的被动语态.

#### 8. Dan was surprised when he heard the news.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是when 引导的时间状语从句，主谓宾结构.

#### 9. He was amused because he expected the bicycle to be found.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是because 引导的原因状语从句，该从句为主谓宾 + 宾补结构.

#### 10. It was stolen when Dan was a boy.

复合句，主句主谓结构，被动语态，被偷了，后面是when 引导的时间状语从句，为主系表结构.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第86—87页，2022年3月第1版。*