---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/33-out-of-the-darkness.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Out of the darkness。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 冲出黑暗

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

中文理解：几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。 在那段时间里，她游了 8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光， 知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

* **was able to**：能够 / 无法；结合时间判断是一般能力还是某次实际做到；unable 带否定。

* **set out**：出发 / 着手 / 建立；回到原句判断是旅程、目标还是建立某物，不把三个词组当成同义词。

* **woke up**：醒来 / 熟睡 / 摆好 / 返程；fast asleep 的 fast 强调熟睡，不是睡得快。

#### 1. a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened.

复合句，主句主谓结构，后面是before 引导的时间状语从句，该从句为主谓宾结构，宾语由what 引导的从句担任，该宾语从句为主谓结构.

#### 2. she set out…and was caught…

并列句，均为主谓结构.

#### 3. the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped…

并列句，and 连接两句，前句为主谓宾结构；后句为主谓结构

#### 4. she swam…

简单句，主谓结构，后面是介词短语作时间状语，after spending the whole night in the water. 这里spending 为动名词，作after 介词宾语，该动名词仍保留动词的性质，故而有自己的宾语the whole night.

#### 5. she covered a distance.

简单句，主谓宾结构. 本句cover 一词的用法，第5课已予以讲解.

#### 7. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.

复合句，主句主谓 + 宾语从句结构，该宾语从句为主系表结构，后面because 引导原因状语从句，也是主系表结构.

#### 8. the girl struggled…(that) she had seen…

复合句，主句主谓结构，后面有一个省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句；省略的 that 作 seen 的宾语，先行词是 the light。 句首是介词短语作状语，arriving 为动名词作介词宾语.

\[关键句型] 本课复习各种介词短语，包括to, from, into, out of, for, towards, at，本句用到了at 和towards.

#### 9. That was all (that) she remembered.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面有一个省略了 that 的定语从句；that 指 all，作 remembered 的宾语，因此从句应按主谓宾结构理解。

#### 10. When she woke up, she found herself in hospital.

复合句，主句主谓宾 + 宾补结构，句首是when 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第84—85页，2022年3月第1版。*