---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/30-football-or-polo.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：Football or polo?。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 足球还是水球？

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

中文理解：威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上个星期日天气很暖和。 于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。

* **as usual**：目前 / 像往常一样 / 此刻；时间范围不同；这些词帮助交代背景，不单独决定时态。

* **look at**：期待 / 照顾 / 寻找 / 看；介词一变意思就变；look forward to 的 to 后接名词或 -ing。

* **run away**：逃走；跑开；先说动作，再根据需要补出逃离对象。

#### 1. The Wayle is a river that cuts…

复合句，主句为主系表结构，后面有个that 引导的定语从句修饰river，为主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 对应第6课不定冠词和定冠词的内容，此处河流名称之前应使用定冠词the.

#### 2. I like sitting…

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### 3. It was warm, so I went and sat.

并列句，so 作连词，连接前后两句，前句为主系表结构；后句为并列句，and 连接后面这个句子，I went and I sat，很明显，第二句省略了主语I，均为主谓结构.

#### 4. Some children were playing games and there were some people.

并列句，and 连接两句，前句为主谓宾结构；后句为there be 句型.

\[关键句型] 比较some 和any 的用法.

#### 5. one of the children kicked a ball and it went.

并列句，and 连接两句，前句为主谓宾结构；后句为主谓结构，这里的it 指上句的 a ball，这两句话的主语发生了变化.

#### 6. Some people called out, but he did not hear them.

并列句，but 连接两句，前句是主谓结构；后句为主谓宾结构.

#### 7. The ball struck him so that he fell.

复合句，主句为主谓宾结构，后面是so…that 结构引导的结果状语从句.

#### 8. I turned, but there weren't any…: they had run away!

并列句，but 连接两句，前句为主谓结构；后句为there be 句型的否定情况，后面冒号也是一个与本句并列的句子，交待看到了什么情况，该句是主谓结构.

#### 9. The man laughed when he realized what had happened.

复合句，本句在本课中最为复杂，主句为主谓结构，后面是when 引导的时间状语从句，该从句为主谓宾结构，不过宾语是由what 引导的从句来充当，该宾语从句为主谓结构，what 本身是引导词，也在该宾语从句中作主语.

#### 10. He called out and threw the ball.

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓结构，call out 动词词组作谓语；后句为省略了主语的主谓宾结构.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第78—79页，2022年3月第1版。*