---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/28-no-parking.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：No parking。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 禁止停车

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

中文理解：贾斯珀·怀特是一个少有的相信古代神话的人。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就一直受到汽车及车主们的困扰。当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边， 这个头像的长相算是我见过最丑的了。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！

* **ever since**：到目前为止 / 从那时起；它们常与完成时一起出现；回到原句看动作还是状态延续。

* **had trouble**：看一看 / 休息 / 遇到困难等；连同后面的名词一起理解；difficulty 后接做某事可用 -ing。

* **Because of**：由于；先确认后面是名词性内容；because 后才可以直接接句子。

* **been able to**：能够 / 无法；结合时间判断是一般能力还是某次实际做到；unable 带否定。

#### 1. Jasper White is one who believes in ancient myths.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是who 引导的定语从句，主谓宾结构，修饰one，也就是补充说明这个人信这些神话故事. 本文很多one of + n. 的表达，请注意，后面的名词一定要用复数形式，此外，在翻译的时候，并非一定要翻译“之一”，中文表达并不需要如此对应，比如I am one of the students in my school. 只需要说我是我们学校的学生即可，不需要加“之一”，本句中表示是一个信这些东西的人即可.

#### 2. He has bought a house, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble…

并列复合句，以but 连接前后两句，前句为主谓宾结构，后句则为复合句，主句 he has had trouble 是主谓宾结构，trouble 是 had 的宾语；从句是 ever since 引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从他搬进来”，主谓结构.

\[关键句型] 本课复习现在完成时，have/has + done 形式，本句has bought 就是该表达；后句has had trouble 也是如此，该句中的had 就是have 的过去分词，第一个has 就是因为用了第三人称单数he 作主语，所以have 需要转为has.

#### 3. When he returns, he finds that someone has parked a car…

复合句，主句是主谓 + 宾语从句结构，最前面是一个when 引导的时间状语从句，主谓结构，后面则是that 引导的宾语从句，主谓宾结构.

#### 4. he has been able to get car.

简单句，主干为 he has not been able to get his own car into his garage。be able to 表示“能够”，不能把 has been able 当成及物动词；否定词 not 使全句表示“一次也没能把车开进去”。

\[关键句型] 本句has been 即为现在完成时.

#### 5. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs, but these have had any effect.

这是 but 连接的并列结构：Jasper has put up signs 与 these have not had any effect 都有宾语，均可按主谓宾结构理解。

\[关键句型] 本句has put 为现在完成时，因为put-put-put，其过去分词也是put，需要留意；后句have had 也是现在完成时.

#### 7. It is one of the ugliest faces I have seen.

复合句，主句主系表结构，后面是一个定语从句，修饰faces. 本句的one of 同样没必要翻译“之一”两字，可自然译为“这是我见过的最丑的面孔之一”，也可在语境清楚时译为“我见过的面孔中，这算是最丑的了”，但不能把它改成唯一最丑的一个而丢失原意。 此处的形容词ugly 用了最高级ugliest，比较级是uglier.

\[关键句型] 本句have seen 为现在完成时，see-saw-seen.

#### 8. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa.

并列复合句，and 连接前后两个复合句，前句为主谓宾 + 宾语从句结构，ask 接双宾语，what 引导的宾语从句，what 本身在该从句中作表语，相当于是it was what.

后句也是同样的双宾语结构，that 引导的宾语从句中，that 不作成分，该从句为主系表结构.

#### 9. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners.

复合句，主谓 + 宾语从句结构，该宾语从句为主谓宾结构.

#### 10. none of them has been turned

简单句，主谓结构，现在完成时的被动语态.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第74—75页，2022年3月第1版。*