---
url: https://gaojian.site/new-concept/book-2/18-he-often-does-this.md
description: 新概念英语第二册：He often does this!。精读、词块回忆、双向译练、句法、逻辑与FSRS复习。
---

# 他经常干这种事！

## 课文学习台 {#study}

### 第1段

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

中文理解：我在一家乡村小酒馆吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒馆老板走了进来。 \[2]“您吃得好吗？” 他问。 \[3]“很好，谢谢。” 我回答，“但我付不了帐， 我的提包不见了。” \[4] 酒馆老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 \[5]“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，它常干这种事！”

* **looked for**：期待 / 照顾 / 寻找 / 看；介词一变意思就变；look forward to 的 to 后接名词或 -ing。

#### 1. After I had had lunch…, I looked for my bag.

复合句，after 引导时间状语从句，为主谓宾结构，主句亦为主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] 本课学习have 构成现在完成时和过去完成时的用法，本句的从句中， had had lunch 为过去完成时，第一个had 是构成过去完成时的标识had + done，其中第二个had 是have lunch 中have 的过去分词，正好也是had，所以两个had 在此连用.

#### 2. I had left it… and it wasn't there!

并列句，and 连接前后两句，前句为主谓宾结构，后句为主系表结构.

\[关键句型] 前句为过去完成时，had done，这里leave 的过去分词是left，这个left 所在的位置，就是上一句中第二个had 的位置.

#### 3. As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

复合句，as 引导了时间状语从句，表示自己正在找着，与此同时，老板进来了。主句 the landlord came in 为主谓结构，as 在这里是从属连词，一般用来引导从句，自身不作成分.

#### 4. Did you have a meal?

简单句，疑问句，主谓宾结构.

#### 5. I can't pay the bill.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

#### 6. I haven't got my bag.

简单句，主谓宾结构.

\[关键句型] have got 在形式上由 have + got 构成，在这里表达现在的“持有、带着”，相当于 have，而非强调一次已经完成的“得到”。否定形式在 have 后加 not，缩写为 haven’t。

#### 7. The landlord smiled and went…

并列句，主谓结构.

#### 8. he returned and gave it…

并列句，前句主谓结构，and 后句为省略了主语he 的主谓宾结构.

后面几句为简单的主系表和主谓宾结构，略.

## 学完这一课

换一个时间、人物或地点，用三句话讲一件自己的小事。

[Nce · 本册复习台](/new-concept/book-2/review) · [三册选择地图](/new-concept/)

*译文与解析据吴应时整理资料及本站首轮审校稿；词伙与练习提示为本站学习设计。原PDF第49—50页，2022年3月第1版。*